Hypomorphy of graphs up to complementation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let V be a set of cardinality v (possibly infinite). Two graphsG and G with vertex set V are isomorphic up to complementation if G is isomorphic to G or to the complement G of G. Let k be a non-negative integer, G and G are k-hypomorphic up to complementation if for every k-element subsetK of V , the induced subgraphs G↾K and G′↾K are isomorphic up to complementation. A graph G is k-reconstructible up to complementation if every graph G which is k-hypomorphic to G up to complementation is in fact isomorphic to G up to complementation. We give a partial characterisation of the set S of pairs (n, k) such that two graphs G and G on the same set of n vertices are equal up to complementation whenever they are k-hypomorphic up to complementation. We prove in particular that S contains all pairs (n, k) such that 4 ≤ k ≤ n − 4. We also prove that 4 is the least integer k such that every graph G having a large number n of vertices is k-reconstructible up to complementation; this answers a question raised by P. Ille [8]. MSC : 05C50; 05C60.
منابع مشابه
On graphs and codes preserved by edge local complementation
Orbits of graphs under local complementation (LC) and edge local complementation (ELC) have been studied in several different contexts. For instance, there are connections between orbits of graphs and errorcorrecting codes. We define a new graph class, ELC-preserved graphs, comprising all graphs that have an ELC orbit of size one. Through an exhaustive search, we find all ELC-preserved graphs o...
متن کاملThe Group Structure of Pivot and Loop Complementation on Graphs and Set Systems
We study the interplay between principal pivot transform (pivot) and loop complementation for graphs. This is done by generalizing loop complementation (in addition to pivot) to set systems. We show that the operations together, when restricted to single vertices, form the permutation group S3. This leads, e.g., to a normal form for sequences of pivots and loop complementation on graphs. The re...
متن کاملEdge local complementation and equivalence of binary linear codes
Orbits of graphs under the operation edge local complementation (ELC) are defined. We show that the ELC orbit of a bipartite graph corresponds to the equivalence class of a binary linear code. The information sets and the minimum distance of a code can be derived from the corresponding ELC orbit. By extending earlier results on local complementation (LC) orbits, we classify the ELC orbits of al...
متن کاملInterlace Polynomials: Enumeration, Unimodality, and Connections to Codes
The interlace polynomial q was introduced by Arratia, Bollobás, and Sorkin. It encodes many properties of the orbit of a graph under edge local complementation (ELC). The interlace polynomial Q, introduced by Aigner and van der Holst, similarly contains information about the orbit of a graph under local complementation (LC). We have previously classified LC and ELC orbits, and now give an enume...
متن کاملMinimum Degree Up to Local Complementation: Bounds, Parameterized Complexity, and Exact Algorithms
The local minimum degree of a graph is the minimum degree that can be reached by means of local complementation. For any n, there exist graphs of order n which have a local minimum degree at least 0.189n, or at least 0.110n when restricted to bipartite graphs. Regarding the upper bound, we show that for any graph of order n, its local minimum degree is at most 3 8 n + o(n) and n 4 + o(n) for bi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B
دوره 99 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009